Start at the first scratchy throat
Buy them before you need them. Both are cheap and over the counter.
Everything here is from Crémieux (@cremieuxrecueil) and the trials he cited.
Keep in the house
- Cold-EEZE zinc lozenges amzn
- Take
- One dissolved slowly every 2 to 4 hours, up to 6 a day. Don't chew. Nothing to eat or drink for 15 minutes after.
- Why
- 70% recovered by day 5 vs 27% on placebo.1
- Note
- Stop once you feel normal. Lozenges only, never nasal gels. Adults only. Two hours apart from antibiotics.
- Xlear xylitol nasal spray or any plain saline spray amzn
- Take
- 2 sprays per nostril, up to 6 times a day. Aim back and rinse.
- Why
- 20% fewer sick days.2
Also on the shelf
- Flonase Sensimist amzn
- For
- A nose too blocked to use the spray. Clears it so the spray can get in. Doesn't shorten the cold.
- Take
- 1 to 2 sprays per nostril, once a day.
Sources
- Zinc. Hemilä 2017, individual-patient meta-analysis of 3 RCTs at 80 to 92 mg/day, treatment started within 24 hours of symptoms. Acetate and gluconate lozenges compared in Hemilä 2017, JRSM Open: colds 40% and 28% shorter, no significant difference.
- Saline. Little 2024, UK primary-care RCT, 13,800 people, 20% fewer illness days over a winter. Also cut antibiotic use and time off work.